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ICD10-Ca - Which code is the right one?

There is often more than one code that might be suitable for the problem that you are managing. Select the code that, in the opinion of the health provider, is most appropriate.

Examples

  • Single Injuries
    • Most single physical injuries will fall under Chapter XIX of the ICD 10-Ca: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
      • Why? Generally, injuries from auto collision are not diseases or illnesses that originate from internal or systemic origins
      • However, in some circumstances, there are sequelae from the physical injury that result in the patient’s need for health services and other types of codes may be required
  • Multiple physical injuries
    • Can be captured using a sub-section of Chapter XIX of the ICD10-Ca: Injuries involving multiple body regions
      • Do not enter bilateral injuries twice. Use a T code instead.
        • Example: Bilateral fractures lower limb = T02.5 (fractures involving multiple regions of both lower limbs)

Example 1: Spinal cord injury and home accessibility assessment


Patient's injury/problem/circumstances
  1. Claimant sustained complete paraplegis following collision
  2. Home is not WC accessible
  3. Health professional (HP) received approval to conduct home accessibility assessment

Primary problem responsible for health goods &/or services

Patient unable to access home environment

Locate appropriate code

Z59 - Problems related to housing

Coding Breakdown

  1. Chapter
  2. Block
  3. Category
  1. Chapter Z - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
  2. Block 59 - problems related to housing & economic circumstances

Optional - may also code category .1 (e.g. Z59.1) to express "inadequate housing"

Example 2: Same client with SCI being treated by psychologist for depression


Patient's injury/problem/circumstances
  1. Claimant sustained complete paraplegis following collision
  2. Reports lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum
  3. Referred by GP to psychologist for assessment and treatment
  4. OCF 18 being prepared by psychological practice

Primary problem responsible for health goods &/or services

Moderate depressive episode

Locate appropriate code

F32 - Depressive episode

Coding Breakdown

  1. Chapter
  2. Block
  3. Category
  1. Chapter F - Mental and behavioural disorders
  2. Block 32 - Depressive episode

Optional - may also code category .1 (e.g. F32.1) to express moderate depressive episode